RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To analyze chronic kidney disease mortality in Brazil according to sex, age group and region of residence, from 2009 to 2020. METHODS: This was a time series study having deaths as its unit of analysis, based on Mortality Information System data. The mortality rate was standardized using the direct method and the temporal trend was analyzed using the Prais-Winsten method. RESULTS: There was a rising trend in chronic kidney disease mortality, ranging from 2.82, in 2009, to 3.24 in 2020 (average annual increase 1.29%; 95%CI 0.73;1.85), with a greater increase in males (1.14% per year; 95%CI 0.52;1.76), those aged 75 years and over (2.23% per year; 95%CI 1.87; 2.60) and in the Northern Region (3.86% per year; 95%CI 1.86;5.90) and Northeast Region (3.36% per year; 95%CI 2.24;4.50). CONCLUSION: Chronic kidney disease mortality showed a rising trend in the period, with sociodemographic disparities. MAIN RESULTS: A rising mortality trend was found for both sexes, with a greater increase in males, those aged over 75 years and in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil; mortality was highest in the Midwest region throughout the entire period. IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICES: The results point to the need to implement public policies with guidelines for addressing chronic kidney disease, focused on strengthening Primary Health Care (PHC). PERSPECTIVES: Expanding access to health services, health education and integration between PHC, health surveillance and specialized care are strategies that would possibly prove to be efficient in managing this chronic health condition.
Assuntos
Mortalidade , Insuficiência Renal Crônica , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Brasil/epidemiologia , Sistemas de Informação , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/mortalidade , Mortalidade/tendênciasRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze chronic kidney disease mortality in Brazil according to sex, age group and region of residence, from 2009 to 2020. Methods: This was a time series study having deaths as its unit of analysis, based on Mortality Information System data. The mortality rate was standardized using the direct method and the temporal trend was analyzed using the Prais-Winsten method. Results: There was a rising trend in chronic kidney disease mortality, ranging from 2.82, in 2009, to 3.24 in 2020 (average annual increase 1.29%; 95%CI 0.73;1.85), with a greater increase in males (1.14% per year; 95%CI 0.52;1.76), those aged 75 years and over (2.23% per year; 95%CI 1.87; 2.60) and in the Northern Region (3.86% per year; 95%CI 1.86;5.90) and Northeast Region (3.36% per year; 95%CI 2.24;4.50). Conclusion: Chronic kidney disease mortality showed a rising trend in the period, with sociodemographic disparities.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la mortalidad por enfermedad renal crónica en Brasil según sexo, grupo de edad y región de residencia, de 2009 a 2020. Métodos: Estudio de serie temporal con óbitos como unidad de análisis, utilizando el Sistema de Información sobre Mortalidad. La tasa de mortalidad se estandarizó por el método directo y la tendencia temporal se analizó por el método de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: Tendencia creciente de la mortalidad por enfermedad renal crónica, variando de 2,82, en 2009, a 3,24 en 2020 (incremento promedio anual 1,29%; IC95% 0,73;1,85), con mayor aumento en el sexo masculino (1,14% por año; IC95% 0,52;1,76), con 75 años y más (2,23% por año; IC95% 1,87;2,60) y en las Regiones Norte (3,86% por año; IC95% 1,86;5,90) y Nordeste (3,36% por año; IC95% 2,24;4,50). Conclusión: La mortalidad por enfermedad renal crónica mostró una tendencia creciente en el período, con disparidades sociodemográficas.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a mortalidade por doença renal crônica no Brasil segundo sexo, faixa etária e região de residência, no período de 2009 a 2020. Métodos: Estudo de série temporal, tendo os óbitos como unidade de análise, utilizando-se o Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. A taxa de mortalidade foi padronizada pelo método direto, e a tendência temporal analisada pelo método de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: Tendência crescente da mortalidade por doença renal crônica, variando de 2,82, em 2009, para 3,24 em 2020 (incremento médio anual de 1,29%; IC95% 0,73;1,85), com maior incremento no sexo masculino (1,14% ao ano; IC95% 0,52;1,76), na faixa etária com 75 anos e mais (2,23% ao ano; IC95% 1,87;2,60), nas regiões Norte (3,86% ao ano; IC95% 1,86;5,90) e Nordeste (3,36% ao ano; IC95% 2,24;4,50). Conclusão: A mortalidade por doença renal crônica apresentou tendência crescente no período, com disparidades sociodemográficas.
